Alexander Huber (born 30 December 1968) is a German
rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the
history of rock climbing. Huber came to prominence in the early 1990s as the world's strongest
sport climber after the passing of
Wolfgang Güllich. He is the
second-ever person to
redpoint a
9a (5.14d) graded route by ascending Om in 1992, and has come to be known as the
first-ever person to redpoint a
9a+ (5.15a) graded route from his 1996 ascent of Open Air [
de].
For a decade following the mid-1990s, Huber, often partnered with his brother
Thomas, also came to be regarded as the strongest
big wall free climber of his generation, with groundbreaking
first ascents in
Yosemite (El Nino in 1998, and Zodiac in 2003), the
Karakoram (
Latok II in 1997, and Eternal Flame in 2009), and in other notable big wall locations around the world. Huber’s 1995 ascent of the Salathé Wall in Yosemite was the
first-ever redpoint of an
8a (5.13b) graded big wall in history. His 2001 ascent of Bellavista [
it] in the
Dolomites was the
first-ever redpoint of an
8c (5.14b) graded big wall in history.
Huber is also known as one of the greatest
free solo climbers for both big wall and sport climbing routes. In 2002, he free soloed the
first-ever grade
7a+ (5.12a) big wall in history, the 580-metre Brandler-Hasse Direttissima in the Dolomites. In 2003, he free soloed the
second-ever grade
8b (5.13d) sport climbing route in history with Der Opportunist in Austria, and in 2004, he became the
first-ever person in history to free solo an
8b+ (5.14a) graded sport route with Kommunist, also in Austria.
Early life and education
Huber was born in
Trostberg in
Bavaria, the second of three children. His father Thomas, a climber who had ascended the north face of
Les Droites, and his mother Maria, took the children mountaineering from a young age. By 1986, aged 18, Huber and his brother Thomas climb Utopia (VIII+, 7a+) on the Wartsteinwand, and in 1988, they ascend Vom Winde Verweht (X−, 8a+) on Scharnstein in the
Berchtesgaden Alps.[1]
By 1992, Huber trained as a fully qualified
UIAGM mountain guide. In 1997, Huber graduated with a Master's in Physics and gets a post-graduate position as an assistant at the Institute for Theoretical Meteorology in the
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In 1998, Huber decided to become a full-time professional climber, one year after Thomas; the pair are known as the "Huberbuam" (Huberboys).[1]
Climbing career
Sport climbing
Huber came to prominence as a
sport climber in the early 1990s, at a time when
Wolfgang Gullich was considered the world's strongest sport climber. Huber attributes the initial conservative
8c+ (5.14c) grading of Gullich's famous 1991 route, Action Directe, which persisted for many years until it was eventually shown to be a "hard 9a", for suppressing the grades of Huber's own routes such as Om, Weisse Rose, and La Rambla.[2] In 2008, when
Adam Ondra made the first repeat of Huber's 1996 route Open Air [
de] and graded it
9a+ (5.15a), that the climbing media began to realize that Huber was probably the
first-ever person to climb at that grade, several years before
Chris Sharma's groundbreaking ascent of Realization in 2001.[3][4] Huber felt that Open Air was his limit, and he decided to focus on
big wall climbing.[2][5]
Big wall climbing
From the mid-1990s onwards, Huber (often partnered with Thomas), began to focus almost exclusively on
big wall climbing in which he would become one of the most important big wall free climbers in history.[6][7] In 1995, Huber became the first person to
lead all 36-pitches of the Salathé Wall, and thus became the
first-ever person to redpoint a big wall route at the grade of
8a (5.13b).[8][9] Over the following decade, Huber made the first free ascent (or partial free ascent with minor aid), some of the most iconic big wall routes in
Yosemite, including El Nino (5.13c A0, 1998), Golden Gate (5.13a, 2000), El Corazon (5.13b, 2001), and Zodiac (5.13d, 2003).[6] Huber's most famous Yosemite route was his easiest, his 1998 ascent of Freerider (5.12d/5.13a), a route which is only second in popularity to The Nose.[8][9] The Huber brothers set several Yosemite speed records including a
speed record for The Nose of 2:45.45, in 2007.[8]
In 2001, Huber made the first free ascent of Bellavista [
it] through the huge roofs of the north face of
Cima Ovest in the
Dolomites (the
birthplace of big wall climbing), which was the world's
first-ever big wall route at the grade
8c (5.14b).[10] In 2005, Huber freed the famous Voie Petit [
it], the hardest big wall route in the French Alps at the time at
8b (5.13d),[11] and in 2007, he returned to the Cima Ovest to free the route Pan Aroma [
it], also at
8c (5.14b).[12][13] During this period, Huber also made important big wall ascents in the
Karakoram (Tsering Mosong on
Latok II, 1997),[14] in
Patagonia (Golden Eagle in 2006 and El Bastardo in 2008, on
Fitz Roy),[15][16][17] in
Antarctica (Sound of Silence on
Ulvetanna Peak, 2008),[18][19] and on
Baffin Island (Bavarian Direct on
Mount Asgard, 2012).[20] In 2009, Huber and his brother Thomas freed the famous high-altitude big wall route, Eternal Flame (5.13a), on the
Nameless Tower in Pakistan.[21][22]
Free solo climbing
Huber has made some of the most important
free solo climbing ascents in history.[23][24] In 2002, Huber free soloed at 17-pitches of the 580-metre Brandler-Hasse Direttissima (5.12a) on the
Cima Grande in the Dolomites, which was the
first-ever free solo of a
7a+ (5.12a) graded big wall route in history.[24][25] In 2003, he free soloed the sport climbing route, Der Opportunist in Austria, which was only the
second-ever free solo of an
8b (5.13d) graded route in history.[26][23][27] In 2004, Huber free soloed Kommunist in Austria, which was the
first-ever free solo of an
8b+ (5.14a) graded route in history;[26][23][24] Huber called this solo a "search for my limits".[24][27] Huber said that after his 2008 free solo of the multi-pitch 280-metre route Locker Vom Hocker7a+ (5.12a), he largely stopped doing free solo climbs at very extreme grades saying: "You mustn't forget that free soloing is very, very risky indeed. Even for the best climbers who seemingly have everything under control".[24][8]
1994 – La Rambla (35-metre version)
8c+ (5.14c),
Siurana, Spain. first ascent; the route was extended to 40-metres and graded
9a+ (5.15a) in 2003; Huber maintains his original route was the same difficulty.[2]
1998 – El Nino (5.13c, VI, A0, 30-pitches),
El Capitan, first (almost free) ascent bar a down-abseil on pitch-13 (A0); was the third route to be freed on El Capitan and the first on the North America Wall.[9] In 2019,
Sonnie Trotter avoided the down-abseil to create the Pineapple Express.[29][30]
1998 – Freerider (5.12d/5,13a, VI, 30-pitches),
El Capitan, first free ascent, and in 15:25 was the first El Capitan route inside 24 hrs. Huber discovered it on the Salathe; it became a classic that Huber called the "Astroman of the new millennium";
free soloed by
Alex Honnold 2017.[8]
2000 – Golden Gate (5.13a, VI, 41-pitches),
El Capitan, first free ascent; a combination of the Salathé Wall and Heart Route.[31][32]
2001 – Bellavista [
it]8c (5.14b) (10-pitches, 500-metres), on the
Cima Ovest,
Dolomites, Italy, first free ascent through the huge roof;
first-ever big wall route at 8c;[10] Huber later discovered subsequent climbers had "treated" some holds to soften grade.[33]
2001 – El Corazon (5.13b, 35-pitches),
El Capitan, first free ascent; combination of Salathé Wall, Albatross, Son of Heart and Heart Route.[34]
2003 – Free Zodiac (5.13d, VI, 16-pitches),
El Capitan, first free ascent of the overhanging 1972 aid route;[35] with the famous "Nipple pitch".[36]
2004 – Zodiac (5.8, A2+, 16-pitches),
El Capitan, speed record on the 1972
aid climbing version of Zodiac in 1:51:34 (fastest route on El Capitan).[37]
2008 – Sansara (6-pitch, 200-metres, east face Grubhorn), and Feuertaufe (7-pitches, 250-metres, south face Sonnwand), FFAs at
8b+ (5.14a).[39][40]
2012 – Nirwana8c+ (5.14c) (200-metres), Sonnwendwand, Austria, first free ascent of one of the hardest multi-pitch rock climbs in the world.[41][42]
High-altitude climbing
Alexander and Thomas on the summit of
Mount Asgard, 2012
Huber took part in several expeditions to
famous big wall climbing locations including the high-altitude walls of
Trango Tower, the stormy towers of
Patagonia, and the extreme-cold of
Ulvetanna in Antarctica; climbing usually with his brother Thomas, but also often part of a larger climbing team in an
alpine style approach:[7]
1997 – Tsering Mosong (VII 5.10c A3, 26-pitches), on the 1,000-metre west face of
Latok II,
Karakoram (starts at 6,100-metres), first ascent with
Thomas Huber,
Conrad Anker and Toni Gutsch.[14]
1998 – Tichy Route, northwest ridge of
Cho Oyu (8,188-metres),
Himalaya,
Nepal, Huber climbed the
eight thousander by the "standard route" to understand effects of extreme altitude.[2][43]
2002 – In
Patagonia, ascends:
Cerro Torre (via Compressor Route, V A1),
Fitz Roy (via Franco-Argentina, VII), and later Cerro Standhardt (via Exocet, 6b, winter ascent); in 2008,
Torre Egger.
2006 – Golden Eagle (5.11, V, A1, 800-metres), southwest face Aguja Desmochada,
Fitzroy, first ascent.[15][16]
2008 – El Bastardo (5.11, V, A1, 500-metres), south face Aguja de la Silla,
Fitzroy,
Patagonia, first ascent.[17]
2008 – Eiszeit (VII+, A4, 24-pitches, 750-metres), west face, and Skywalk (VII−, 10-pitches, 450-metres), north pillar of
Holtanna, both first ascents, in
Antarctica.[18][19]
2008 – Sound of Silence (VIII-, 5.11a, A2, 20-pitches, 800-metres) on the west pillar of
Ulvetanna, in
Antarctica, first ascent.[18][19]
2004 – Kommunist8b+ (5.14a) (22-metres), Tyrol, Austria; the
first-ever free solo of an
8b+ (5.14a) graded route;[26] Huber found his "limit".[23][27][24]
2004 – Mescalito8a (5.13b) (20-metres), Karlstein, Drugwall, Germany, first free solo of route; Huber found it his scariest solo (starts at 50m).[24]
Carrel, François (2017). Alexander und Thomas Huber: zwei Brüder, eine Seilschaft (two brothers, one rope team) (German ed.). Malik Verlag.
ISBN978-3-89029-483-4.