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Emishi paying homage to Shōtoku Taishi (1321–4), a precursor to Ainu genre painting; detail from the Pictorial Biography of Prince Shōtoku ( ICP), Jōgū-ji (上宮寺), kept at Ibaraki Prefectural Museum of History [1] [2]

Ainu genre painting (アイヌ風俗画, Ainu-fuzokuga) or (アイヌ絵 Ainu-e) is the Japanese art historical term for depictions of Ainu by Wajin, prevalent from the mid- Edo period to the early Meiji period (eighteenth and nineteenth centuries). [3] [4] The preliterate Ainu had no painting tradition of their own. [5]

Typical subjects include myths and legends, rituals, encounters with wajin, hunting, fishing, and forms of entertainment. [5] Artists active in the genre include Chishima Shunri (千島春里), Hayasaka Bunrei ( 早坂文嶺), Hirasawa Byōzan ( 平沢屏山), Kakizaki Hakyō, Kodama Teiryō (小玉貞良), Matsuura Takeshirō ( 松浦武四郎) Murakami Shimanojō (村上島之允), Murakami Teisuke (村上貞助), and Tani Gentan ( 谷元旦). [5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Shinmyō Hidehito (2011). 「アイヌ風俗画」の研究 — 近世北海道におけるアイヌと美術 [Study of Ainu Genre Painting] (in Japanese). Nakanishi Shuppan. ISBN  978-4-89115-223-9.
  2. ^ 紙本著色聖徳太子絵伝 [Pictorial Biography of Shotoku Taishi, colour on paper] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  3. ^ Sasaki Toshikazu (2004). アイヌ絵誌の研究 [A Study of Depictions of the Ainu] (in Japanese). Sōfūkan. ISBN  978-4-88323-141-6.
  4. ^ Takakura Shin'ichirō, ed. (1973). アイヌ絵集成 [Collected Ainu-e] (in Japanese). Banchō Shobō.
  5. ^ a b c Shinmyō Hidehito (2011). 「アイヌ風俗画」の研究 — 近世北海道におけるアイヌと美術 [Study of Ainu Genre Painting] (in Japanese). Nakanishi Shuppan. pp. 268–270. ISBN  978-4-89115-223-9.