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Aiapæc (often written Ai Apaec, from
Colonial Mochicaaiapæc*[ajapʷɨk][1] ′maker,
God the Father′),[2]Wrinkled Face,[3]the snake-belted figure,[4] or the god of the mountains,[2][5][6] is a mythical character identified in
Moche iconography, and possibly the main
Mochedeity. According to some archaeologists, it may have been the most feared and adored of all punitive gods, worshipped as the
creator god, protector of the Moche and provider of water, food and military triumphs.
The existence of such iconographic character was first proposed by archaeologist
Rafael Larco Hoyle. Contemporary analysis have questioned that it may been a single god, instead finding several mythological characters.[7][8]
Representations
The most common representation of Aiapæc is the one seen in the murals of the
Temples of the Sun and
the Moon, which present an anthropomorphic face with feline fangs surrounded by ocean waves.
Aiapæc was represented in several ways, depending on the period, place and medium used. In metallurgy, for example, Aiapæc is often seen as a
spider with eight legs and an anthropomorphic face with
jaguar fangs. In ceramics, the divinity is often more anthropomorphic, usually with his head in his hands and sometimes with two snakes sprouting from his head. In sculpture, he is shown with a staff.
It is said that during human sacrifices, prisoners were decapitated and their heads given to Aiapæc.
In popular culture
Ceramic jug with flared rim showing episodes from the mythological epic of Aiapaec in
Larco Museum, Lima)
Ai Apaec is a villain in the
Marvel Universe. He is depicted as having the torso of a human male (with snakes for hair and large fangs) and the lower body of an enormous spider. Recruited by
Norman Osborn, he is given a special serum that changes him into a six-armed version of
Spider-Man. In this form, he serves as a member of Osborn's second version of the
Dark Avengers.[9] He first appeared in Osborn #1 (2011). He also makes an appearance during the "
Spider-Island" saga.[10] In "
Spider-Verse", a version of Ai Apaec from Earth 1771 was consumed by the inheritor
Karn after being exiled from his family.
^Donnan, Christopher B. (1978). Moche Art of Peru. Pre-Columbian Symbolic Communication. Los Angeles, CA: Museum of Cultural History, University of California.
^Castillo Butters, Luis Jaime (1989). Personajes míticos, escenas y narraciones en la iconografía mochica. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
^de Bock, Edward K. (2003). "Templo de la escalera y ola y la hora del sacrificio humano". In Uceda, Santiago; Mujica, Elías (eds.). Moche: hacia el final del milenio: Actas del Segundo Coloquio sobre la Cultura Moche, Trujillo, 1 al 7 de agosto de 1999 (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú/ Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. pp. 307–324.
^Uceda, Santiago (2008). "En busca de los palacios de los reyes de Moche". In Makowski, Krzysztof (ed.). Señores de los reinos de la luna. Colección arte y tesoros del Perú. Lima: Banco de Crédito del Perú. pp. 111–127.
ISBN978-9972-837-19-7.
^Makowski, Krzysztof (2022). "¿Uno (Aiapaec) o muchos?: el debate sobre el panteón moche = One deity (Aipaec) or many? The debate on the Moche pantheon". Dioses y creencias del Perú prehispánico = Gods and beliefs of Prehispanic Peru. Lima: Erns & Young. pp. 290–491.
ISBN978-612-5043-31-3.