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Letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages
A is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write
Mongolic and
Tungusic languages.
[1] : 549–551
Mongolian language
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
A
Ligatures
[2] : 22–23
[3] : 546
ba
pa
Transliteration
ᠪᠠ
[e]
ᠫᠠ
Alone
ᠪᠠ
ᠫᠠ
Initial
ᠪᠠ
ᠫᠠ
Medial
ᠪᠠ
ᠫᠠ
Final
Separated suffixes
[note 2]
‑a
Transliteration
ᠠ
⟨?⟩ ⟨
⟩
Initial
ᠠ
⟨?⟩ ⟨
⟩
Whole
Transcribes
Chakhar /
ɑ / ;
[8]
[9]
Khalkha /
a / , /
ə / , and /
∅ / .
[10] : 40–42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter
а .
[11]
[4]
Medial and final forms may be distinguished from those of other
tooth -shaped letters through:
vowel harmony (
e ), the shape of adjacent consonants (
q/k and
γ/g ), and position in syllable sequence (
n ,
ng , q , γ ,
d ).
[12]
The final tail extends to the left after
bow -shaped consonants (such as
b , and
p ), and to the right in all other cases.
ᠠ᠋ = medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.
[13] : 44
ᠠ᠋
⟨?⟩ ⟨
⟩ = connected
galik final.
[2] : 26–28
[13] : 38–39
Derived from
Old Uyghur
aleph (
𐽰 ), written twice for isolate and initial forms.
[3] : 539–540, 545–546
[14] : 111, 113
[13] : 35
Produced with A using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
[15]
In the
Mongolian Unicode block , a comes before
e .
Clear Script
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Xibe language
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Manchu language
Look up
ᠠ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Notes
^ As in the interjection ᠠ a (
аа aa ) 'a!, oh!, well!'.
[6] : 1
^ As in the exclamation ⟨ᠠ᠋ ;
⟩ a/e (
аа /
ээ /
оо /
өө aa/ee/oo/öö ), or interjection ᠡ e (ээ ee ) 'oh!'.
[6] : 1, 284
^ As in the exclamation ⟨ᠠ᠋ ;
⟩ a/e (
аа /
ээ /
оо /
өө aa/ee/oo/öö ).
[6] : 1
^ Also used in
enumerations , akin to a) or b) .
[2] : 18
^ As in ᠪᠠ ba (
ба ba ) 'and'.
[6] : 64
[2] : 22
References
^
"The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF) . www.unicode.org . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^
a
b
c
d
e Poppe, Nicholas (1974).
Grammar of Written Mongolian . Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
ISBN
978-3-447-00684-2 .
^
a
b
c Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996).
The World's Writing Systems . Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0-19-507993-7 .
^
a
b
"Mongolian transliterations" (PDF) . Institute of the Estonian Language . 2006-05-06.
^
"Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription" . collab.its.virginia.edu . Retrieved 2023-03-26 .
^
a
b
c
d Lessing, Ferdinand (1960).
Mongolian-English Dictionary (PDF) . University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterations c , ø , x , y , z , ai , and ei ; instead of č , ö , q , ü , ǰ , ayi , and eyi ;: xii as well as problematically and incorrectly treats all rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü ) after the initial syllable as u or ü .
[5]
^
"PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)" (PDF) . UTC Document Register for 2017 . 2017-01-15.
^
"Mongolian Traditional Script" . Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^
"Writing – Study Mongolian" . Study Mongolian . August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^ Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10).
The Phonology of Mongolian . OUP Oxford.
ISBN
978-0-19-151461-6 .
^ Skorodumova, L. G. (2000).
Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык (PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd.
ISBN
5-8463-0015-4 .
^ Viklund, Andreas.
"Lingua Mongolia - Mongolian Grammar Reference" . Lingua Mongolia . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .
^
a
b
c Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27).
The Mongolic Languages . Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-135-79690-7 .
^ Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04).
Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics . Routledge.
ISBN
978-1-134-43012-3 .
^ jowilco.
"Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization" . Microsoft Docs . Retrieved 2022-05-16 .