This chart shows the most
common display resolutions, with the color of each resolution type indicating the display ratio (e.g. red indicates a 4:3 ratio).
2K resolution is a generic term for display devices or content having a horizontal
resolution of approximately 2,000
pixels.[1] In the movie projection industry,
Digital Cinema Initiatives is the dominant standard for 2K output and defines a 2K format with a resolution of 2048 × 1080.[2][3] For television and consumer media, the dominant resolution in the same class is
1920 × 1080, but in the cinema industry this is generally referred to as "HD" and distinguished from the various 2K cinema formats.[4]: 71,685
In the cinematography industry, 2K resolution traditionally refers to a digital scan of 35mm film with a resolution around 2000 pixels wide. Typically this is done at 2048 × 1556, but the exact dimensions vary based on the aspect ratio and size of the scan area.[5]: 714
In modern cinema, another common 2K resolution is 2048 × 1080. This is the resolution of the 2K container format standardized by
DCI in their Digital Cinema System Specification in 2005.[2][3] The resolution of the encapsulated video content follows the SMPTE 428-1 standard,[6]: §3.2.1 which establishes the following resolutions for a 2K distribution:[7]: 6
2048 × 1080 (full frame, 256∶135 or ≈1.90∶1 aspect ratio)
However, the term 2K itself is generic, was not coined by DCI, and does not refer specifically to the DCI 2K standard. Usage of the term 2K predates the publication of the DCI standard.[8][9][10] The resolution 1920 × 1080 has also been referred to as a 2K resolution by other standards organizations like
NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories and
ITU Radiocommunication Sector (which were involved in the standardization of
1080p HDTV and
4K UHDTV).[11][12] In consumer products, 2560 × 1440 (
1440p) is sometimes referred to as 2K,[13] but it and similar formats are more traditionally categorized as 2.5K resolutions.[14][15]: 102
^Ascher, Steven (2012). The Filmmaker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age (Fourth ed.). Penguin. pp. 10, 71, 685.
ISBN978-0-452-29728-9.
^SMPTE 428-1-2006: D-Cinema Distribution Master - Image Characteristics, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), September 29, 2006
^"Defining_2K_and_4K". www.cinematography.net. 2004-03-25.
Archived from the original on 2018-12-22. Retrieved 2021-08-18.