The
RAI-
Mediaset duopoly shows the first signs of crisis ; several shows by the two estates are suspended or change their host for low ratings, while the new media, as
Internet and the
satellite television, spread also in Italy.
July 31. The
Maccanico law, ruling the telecommunications, is approved by
Italian Parliament. A single subject is forbidden to own more than 20% of national networks and 30% of the economic resources;
RAI 3 must become a service channel, publicity free;
AGCOM (Autorità per le garanzie nelle comunicazioni) is instituted. The law should terminate the RAI-Mediaset duopoly, but its concrete application is postponed to 2003 (actually, it will remain on paper).[1]
March 16:
Mara Venier announces live, and crying out, to leave RAI for Mediaset; her program, Domenica in, is RAI's flagship show, also if many critics consider it a typical example of
trash TV. For Venier, as for many other RAI defectors, the experience in Mediaset will be disappointing.[2]
September 29: the first RAI satellite channel, RAISAT 2, aimed to the youngest ones, begins broadcasting. Soon, the entertainment channel RAISAT 1 (October 27) and the educational RAISAT 3 (October 13) and
Uninettuno University TV (November 10) follow. All the four channels are free.[1]
November 3:
Enrico Montesano leaves, for low ratings, the hosting of Saturday evening show Fantastico Enrico;
Giancarlo Magalli takes his place, with slightly better results. It's the last edition of Fantastico, the most popular RAI show in the Eighties.[2]
November 15: the match
Italy-Russia, for
1998 FIFA World Cup qualification, it's the 1997 most seen TV program, with 16.700.000 viewers.[3]
Private channels
March 4: on
TMC, the dating show Strettamente personale shows, for the first time in Italy, a young gay (the Croatian Elvis Busic) looking for a stable relationship with another man. The program arouses many controversies by the Catholics.
April 14: TMC rips off from RAI part of the TV rights on
Serie A and particularly the one to the synthesis of a match, traditionally broadcast the Sunday evening. RAI serves the exclusive on the match of the
National team, for fifty billion liras.[2]
September 20, the newborn MTV Italia organizes and airs a
U2concert form Reggio Emilia with the presence of several emerging Italian bands.
November 27:
Mike Bongiorno celebrates his fifty years of career (he debuted on radio in 1947) and enters in the
Guinness World records as the TV presenter been active for the longest time, with 7500 presences in video.[6]
Pay TV
February.
Stream TV, the second pay digital platform in Italy, owned by STET, begins to broadcast by cable.[1]
September 1. General reorder of the
Tele+ offer. The air channels Tele+ 1 and Tele+2 become Tele+bianco (cinema) and Tele+nero (sport). The platform Tele+satellite becomes D+ and is enriched by new channels: Tele+Calcio, (airing live the
Serie A matches), Telepiù 16/9, (the first Italian TV in the broader format), Marcopolo (travels),
Eurosport (Italian version) and INN (all news).[1]
November 15 The Italian version of
Canal Jimmy make its debut on D+..[1]
Special awards: Mi manda Lubrano (for the service TV), Porta a porta, Mrs. Gabriella Pontone (reader of Sorrisi e Canzoni) and
Johnny Deep (for the cinema in TV).
Debuts
RAI
Serials
Linda e il brigadiere (Linda and the brigadier) – detective comedy, by
Gianfrancesco Lazotti and Alberto Simone; 3 seasons.
Nino Manfredi plays a retired police brigadier who constantly interferes with the work and the private life of his daughter (
Claudia Koll), she too police officer; in the third seasons, the Koll's character dies and her place in the life of the brigadier is taken by a young colored girl (Caterina Deregibus), his helper in a detective agency.[7]
Milano Roma –
reality show; 5 seasons (one on Italia 1) and a restart in 2016. The program follows the travel by car of a couple of VIP from Milan to Rome.[8]
Furore, music game with VIP as contenders, Italian version of the French
La fureur, hosted by Alessandro Greco; 7 seasons more a reprisal for the twenty years of the show..
Per tutta lavita? – game show reserved to couples about to get married, Italian version of the French Pour la vie, hosted by
Fabrizio Frizzi; 6 seasons more a reprisal in 2012.
News
A sua immagine (in his image) – religious program aimed to the Catholics, hosted by Lorena Bianchetti and others; again on air.[9]
Pinocchio – program of journalistic insight hosted by
Gad Lerner; 2 seasons.
Pole position – magazine about
Formula One; 21 seasons.
TG2 motori – column about motors, again on air.[10]
Educational
La grande storia (again on air) and La storia siamo noi (hosted by Giovanni Minoli, on air till 2013) – cycles of historic documentaries, focused on the Twentieth Century.[11]
Magazzini Einstein – documentaries about art and culture; on air till 2013.
Speciale Superquark (spin-off of Superquark, hosted by
Piero Angela, on air till 2015) and Passaggio a Nord-ovest (North-West passage, hosted by his son
Alberto Angela, again on air) – programs of popular science, history and travels.[12]
Sarabanda – musical quiz, inspired by Name that tune and hosted by
Enrico Papi and
Teo Mammuccari; 10 seasons (Italian record for a musical show, with 1777 episodes, specials included). The show gets a wide public success, so much so that its timetable is often changed to not harm the other Mediaset programs. It arouses yet several controversies about the regularity of the contest.
Ciro il figlio di target (Ciro, the Target's son[14]) – satirical variety ideated by Gregorio Paolini, hosted by Gaia De Laurentis and Enrico Bertolino, with various comic actors, among which Luciana Litizzetto stands out; 5 seasons (with slightly different titles).[15]
News and educational
Le iene (The hyenas) – infotainment show, Italian version of the Argentinian
Caiga quien caiga, with various hosts, generally female (
Simona Ventura,
Alessia Marcuzzi,
Ilary Blasy,
Nadia Toffa); again on air. It's a mix of reportages and interviews, realized, often in a very provocative tone, by actors dressed as the Reservoir dogs’ characters. The program, despite the charges of
sensationalism, is now again one of the most successful of the Italian television ad has generated several special editions and spin-off.[16]
La macchina del tempo (Time machine) – show of popular science, hosted by
Alessandro Cecchi Paone, considered the Mediaset answer to the
Piero Angela's programs in RAI ; 9 seasons and a reprisal.
Fuego – magazine aimed to the young ones, hosted by
Alessia Marcuzzi and others; 3 seasons.[17]
Angeli (Angels) – magazine about spirituality and ESP experiences, hosted by Marco Liorni; 3 seasons and a reprisal.
Other channels
Hitslist Italia (till 2016) and MTV select (till 2005): musical shows on
MTV Italia.
Television shows
Rai
Drama
Vajont 9 ottobre 1963, orazione civile (Vajont 9 October 1963, civil oraction) – monologue by
Marco Paolini (author and interpreted). The show is broadcast live on RAI 2 for the 34th anniversary of the
Vajont disaster, in a theatre build on the dam's place, and gets 3 million and a half of viewers.
La piovra 8 – Lo scandalo (The scandal) by
Giacomo Battiato, with
Raoul Bova and
Primo Reggiani; 2 episodes. Prequel of La piovra franchise, it describes the beginning of the Tano Cariddi's criminal career in the Sicily of the Fifties.
Nessuno escluso (Nobody excluded) – by Massimo Spano, with
Ennio Fantastichini and
Giancarlo Giannini; a Mafia business consultant redeems himself working for
DIA.
Teo – by Cinzia Th Torrini, with Ludgero Fortes Dos Santos –a young Somali saves an Italian girl abused by the stepfather.
Un giorno fortunato (A lucky day) – by Massimo Martelli, with
Fabio Fazio, in his only role as an actor, and
Claudio Bisio; tv-movie about the daily work of a public service psychologist.
La casa bruciata (The burn-out house) – by Massimo Spano, with
Giulio Scarpati; inspired by the true story of
Ezechiele Ramin.
Miniseries
Mamma per caso (The accidental mum) – by
Sergio Martino; romantic comedy in 4 episodes with
Raffaella Carrà and
Maurizio Crozza. A career anchorwoman, always a single, is forced to take care of her three nephews.[21]
In nome della famiglia (In name of the family) – by Vincenzo Verdecchi, with
Ivo Garrani and Elisabetta Cavallotti; soap-opera about the vicissitudes of the Carraras, a family of publishers. It lasts just a season; later, it has a follow-up (Ricominciare), the same unsuccessful.
Disokkupati (Unemployed) – demented sit-com directed and interpreted by Pier Francesco Loche, with
Paolo Ferrari and
Sabina Impacciatore; it tells the uneasy cohabitation between an aged retiree and his lodgers, three young unemployed.
Cartoons
Pimpa, le nuove avventure (The new adventures of Pimpa) – directed by
Enzo D’Alò.
Anima mia – hosted by
Fabio Fazio and
Claudio Baglioni, it's the public and critic success of the year. The show recalls, with tenderness and irony, the pop culture of the Seventies, also in its most kitsch sides; many forgotten stars of the decades are guest in studio (as
I cugini di campagna, whose
tune gives the name to the program).
Pippo Chennedy Show – satirical variety hosted by Serena Dandini, with
Corrado and
Sabina Guzzanti and
Neri Marcorè. The actors play now famous personalities of politics and entertainment (as
Silvio Berlusconi, impersonated by Sabina Guzzanti), now imaginary characters, inspired by social phomenons (as the narcissistic TV anchorman Pippo Chennedy, impersonated by Corrado Guzzanti).[25]
Colorado – game show of the early evening, hosted by Alessandro Greco (substituted by
Carlo Conti for low ratings).
Da cosa nasce cosa (One thing lead to another) – by Andrea Manni, with
Enzo Iachetti. An unemployed actor improvises butler for a community of neurotic women.
Non chiamatemi papà (Don't call me dad) – by Ninì Salerno, with
Jerry Calà and
Umberto Smaila; the family life of a jazz musician is upset by his guest, a friend just separated from his wife.
Dove comincia il sole (Where the sun begins) – by Rodolfo Roberti, with
Barbara De Rossi and
Christian Kohlund; the tormented love story between two persons, both already happily married.
Serials
Io e la mamma (Me and Mummy), sit com with the presenter Jerry Scotti, (debuting as an actor) as a mature single, and
Delia Scala (in her last role) as his mother.
Tutti gli uomini sono uguali (All the males are the same), sit-com with Enzo Decaro and Randi Ingermann, from the Spanish movie
Todos los hombres sois iguales; about an unusual community, composed by three divorced men living together and a charming maid.
I misteri di cascina Vianello (Vianello farm mysteries) – second spin-off of
Casa Vianello, now in the mood of the detective comedy. The couple
Raimondo Vianello and
Sandra Mondaini is sided by a gallant carbineers’ officer (
Andrea Roncato).
AleX – by Giancarlo Soldi, ideated by
Alfredo Castelli, with
Romina Mondello; a girl, university student, investigates the great historical mysteries.
Simba è nato un re (Simba, a king is born) – cartoons, imitating
The lion king, produced by Mondo Cartoon.
Variety
6 del mestiere? (Are you of the trade?)– game show with
Claudio Lippi and Luana Ravegnini, Italian version of Pwy di Pwy?; two contenders have to guess the work of six workers present in the studio.
Dillo a Wally (Tell Wally it) – comic variety with
Gene Gnocchi, parody of the trashing talk show.
Il gatto e la volpe (The cat and the fox) – game show hosted by
Paolo Bonolis.
Volevo salutare (I wanted to say hello) – musical show with
Linus and Albertino, the first in Italy to be aired simultaneously on TV (
Italia 1) and on radio (
Radio Deejay).
In the fall, no less than four Mediaset variety are suspended for low ratings:
100 milioni più IVA (100 millions and IVA) – musical quiz hosted by
Iva Zanicchi, suspended after the first number and then reprised.
Una volta al mese (Once by month) – monthly variety hosted by
Pippo Baudo; the program is talked about above all for the lapses in taste committed by Baudo, usually a very professional presenter.
Other channels
A casa loro (
Odeon and Telecampione) – financial magazine.
Televiscion (
Telenorba) – sit-com by Gerardo Nunziante with
Emilio Soflrizzi; a parody of the trash TV already then in vogue on the major Italian televisions.through a fictional quiz reserved to the married couples and aired by a
Bari television.
^The title hints to another Paolini's show (Target) and to a controversial episode, when the actress
Sandra Milo, on air, burst into tears calling the son Ciro because the fake news of an accident.