1995 South Korean Local Elections

Local elections were held in South Korea on 27 June 1995. It was the first election of provincial and municipal officials since the May 16 coup of 1961.^[1]

Metropolitan city mayoral elections

Seoul


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Cho Soon	Democratic	2,051,441	42.36
	Park Chan-jong	Independent	1,623,356	33.52
	Chung Won-shik	Democratic Liberal	1,001,446	20.68
	Hwang San-sung	Independent	97,709	2.02
	Park Hong-rae	People First	25,054	0.52
	Kim Ok-sun	Independent	17,728	0.37
	Goh Soon-bok	Korea	10,488	0.22
	Kim Myung-ho	Independent	9,992	0.21
	Chung Ki-yong	Independent	6,156	0.13
Total			4,843,370	100.00

Valid votes			4,843,370	98.40
Invalid/blank votes			78,840	1.60
Total votes			4,922,210	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			7,438,025	66.18
	Democratic gain from Democratic Liberal^[2]

Busan


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Moon Jung-soo	Democratic Liberal	885,433	51.41
	Roh Moo-hyun	Democratic	647,297	37.58
	Kim Hyun-ok	Independent	169,652	9.85
	Bae Sang-han	Independent	20,008	1.16
Total			1,722,390	100.00

Valid votes			1,722,390	97.84
Invalid/blank votes			38,014	2.16
Total votes			1,760,404	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			2,658,224	66.22
	Democratic Liberal gain^[2]

Daegu


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Moon Hee-gap	Independent	383,272	36.79
	Lee Eui-ik	United Liberal Democrats	230,668	22.14
	Lee Hae-bong	Independent	222,409	21.35
	Cho Hae-nyung	Democratic Liberal	175,749	16.87
	Ahn Yu-ho	Independent	29,617	2.84
Total			1,041,715	100.00

Valid votes			1,041,715	97.88
Invalid/blank votes			22,538	2.12
Total votes			1,064,253	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,663,614	63.97
	Independent gain^[2]

Incheon


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Choi Ki-sun	Democratic Liberal	383,965	40.82
	Shin Yong-seok	Democratic	298,544	31.74
	Kang Woo-hyuk	United Liberal Democrats	258,175	27.45
Total			940,684	100.00

Valid votes			940,684	97.73
Invalid/blank votes			21,868	2.27
Total votes			962,552	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,551,925	62.02
	Democratic Liberal gain^[2]

Gwangju


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Song Un-jong	Democratic	469,570	89.72
	Kim Dong-hwan	Democratic Liberal	53,817	10.28
Total			523,387	100.00

Valid votes			523,387	98.12
Invalid/blank votes			10,006	1.88
Total votes			533,393	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			822,880	64.82
	Democratic gain^[2]

Daejon


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Hong Sun-ki	United Liberal Democrats	342,959	63.76
	Yeom Hong-cheol	Democratic Liberal	112,607	20.94
	Pyon Pyung-sup	Democratic	58,346	10.85
	Lee Dae-hyung	Independent	23,953	4.45
Total			537,865	100.00

Valid votes			537,865	98.06
Invalid/blank votes			10,664	1.94
Total votes			548,529	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			819,604	66.93
	United Liberal Democrats gain^[2]

Gubernatorial elections

Gyeonggi


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Lee In-je	Democratic Liberal	1,264,914	40.56
	Chang Kyoung-woo	Democratic	923,069	29.60
	Im Sa-bin	Independent	613,624	19.68
	Kim Moon-won	United Liberal Democrats	316,637	10.15
Total			3,118,244	100.00

Valid votes			3,118,244	97.79
Invalid/blank votes			70,627	2.21
Total votes			3,188,871	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			5,043,054	63.23
	Democratic Liberal gain^[2]

Gangwon


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Choi Gak-gyu	United Liberal Democrats	500,894	65.83
	Lee Sang-ryong	Democratic Liberal	260,004	34.17
Total			760,898	100.00

Valid votes			760,898	97.05
Invalid/blank votes			23,101	2.95
Total votes			783,999	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,048,490	74.77
	United Liberal Democrats gain^[2]

North Chungcheong


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Ju Byeong-deok	United Liberal Democrats	250,105	36.43
	Lee Yong-hee	Democratic	168,209	24.50
	Kim Deok-young	Democratic Liberal	159,911	23.30
	Cho Nam-sung	Independent	54,748	7.98
	Yoon Suk-jo	Independent	27,880	4.06
	Yang Sung-youn	Independent	25,603	3.73
Total			686,456	100.00

Valid votes			686,456	97.17
Invalid/blank votes			20,024	2.83
Total votes			706,480	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			972,170	72.67
	United Liberal Democrats gain^[2]

South Chungcheong


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Sim Dae-pyung	United Liberal Democrats	616,006	67.89
	Park Joong-bae	Democratic Liberal	174,117	19.19
	Cho Joong-youn	Democratic	117,300	12.93
Total			907,423	100.00

Valid votes			907,423	96.84
Invalid/blank votes			29,586	3.16
Total votes			937,009	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,270,138	73.77
	United Liberal Democrats gain^[2]

North Jeolla


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Yu Jong-geun	Democratic	653,295	67.16
	Kang Hyun-wook	Democratic Liberal	319,452	32.84
Total			972,747	100.00

Valid votes			972,747	97.08
Invalid/blank votes			29,212	2.92
Total votes			1,001,959	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,360,350	73.65
	Democratic gain^[2]

South Jeolla


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Heo Kyeong-man	Democratic	769,538	73.50
	Chun Suk-hong	Democratic Liberal	277,386	26.50
Total			1,046,924	100.00

Valid votes			1,046,924	91.48
Invalid/blank votes			97,523	8.52
Total votes			1,144,447	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,504,598	76.06
	Democratic gain^[2]

North Gyeongsang


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Lee Eui-geun	Democratic Liberal	541,535	37.95
	Lee Pan-suk	Independent	489,999	34.34
	Park Jun-hong	United Liberal Democrats	395,496	27.71
Total			1,427,030	100.00

Valid votes			1,427,030	96.53
Invalid/blank votes			51,343	3.47
Total votes			1,478,373	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			1,926,274	76.75
	Democratic Liberal gain^[2]

South Gyeongsang


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Kim Hyuk-kyu	Democratic Liberal	1,177,397	63.84
	Kim Yong-kyun	United Liberal Democrats	666,756	36.16
Total			1,844,153	100.00

Valid votes			1,844,153	96.31
Invalid/blank votes			70,620	3.69
Total votes			1,914,773	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			2,621,029	73.05
	Democratic Liberal gain^[2]

Jeju


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Shin Koo-bum	Independent	111,205	40.65
	Woo Geun-min	Democratic Liberal	89,000	32.53
	Kang Bo-sung	Democratic	66,406	24.27
	Shin Doo-wan	Independent	6,961	2.54
Total			273,572	100.00

Valid votes			273,572	97.64
Invalid/blank votes			6,625	2.36
Total votes			280,197	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			348,191	80.47
	Independent gain^[2]

Provincial-level council elections

Summary


Party		Seats
Party		Constituency	Proportional	Total	+/–
	Democratic Party	352	38	390	+204
	Democratic Liberal Party	286	49	335	–174
	United Liberal Democrats	86	8	94	New
	Independent	151	–	151	+36
Total		875	95	970	+104

Constituency seats

Region	Seats	DP	DLP	ULD	Ind.
Region	Seats
Seoul	133	122	11
Busan	55		50		5
Daegu	37		8	7	22
Incheon	32	18	13		1
Gwangju	23	23
Daejeon	23			23
Gyeonggi	123	57	52		14
Gangwon	52	6	27	1	18
North Chungcheong	36	10	12	4	10
South Chungcheong	55	2	3	49	1
North Jeolla	52	49			3
South Jeolla	68	62	1		5
North Gyeongsang	84	1	50	2	31
South Gyeongsang	85		52		33
Jeju	17	2	7		8
Total	875	352	286	86	151
Source: Council of Local Authorities for International Relations^[3]

Proportional representation seats

Region	Seats	DLP	DP	ULD
Region	Seats
Seoul	14	6	8
Busan	6	4	2
Daegu	4	2	1	1
Incheon	3	2	1
Gwangju	3	1	2
Daejeon	3		1	2
Gyeonggi	13	7	6
Gangwon	6	4	2
North Chungcheong	4	2	1	1
South Chungcheong	6	2		4
North Jeolla	6	2	4
South Jeolla	7	3	4
North Gyeongsang	8	6	2
South Gyeongsang	9	6	3
Jeju	3	2	1
Total	95	49	38	8
Source: Council of Local Authorities for International Relations^[3]

Municipal-level mayoral elections

Summary


Party		Seats
	Democratic Party	84
	Democratic Liberal Party	70
	United Liberal Democrats	23
	Independent	53
Total		230

By region

Region	Mayors	DP	DLP	ULD	Ind.
Region	Mayors
Seoul	25	23	2
Busan	16		14		2
Daegu	8		2	1	5
Incheon	10	5	5
Gwangju	5	5
Daejeon	5	1		4
Gyeonggi	31	11	13		7
Gangwon	18	1	9	1	7
North Chungcheong	11	2	4	2	3
South Chungcheong	15			15
North Jeolla	14	13			1
South Jeolla	24	22			2
North Gyeongsang	23	1	8		14
South Gyeongsang	21		10		11
Jeju	4		3		1
Total	230	84	70	23	53
Source: Council of Local Authorities for International Relations^[3]

Municipal-level council elections

4,541 seats in municipal-level councils were contested by candidates who were all running as independents.

Aftermath

President Kim Young-sam's Democratic Liberal Party (DLP) won only five of the top fifteen posts.

The main opposition, the liberal Democratic Party led by Kim Dae-jung, took control of Seoul by winning the mayoral office and 23 of the city’s 25 wards. The newly founded right-wing United Liberal Democrats, formed after Kim Jong-pil quit as leader of the DLP, won three governorships.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "South Korea in 1995". Retrieved 2016-07-10.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Election Information System". National Election Commission.
^ ^a ^b ^c CLAIR Report No. 111 "1995 Unified Local Elections of the Republic of Korea". Council of Local Authorities for International Relations.

[Britannica-1] "South Korea in 1995". Retrieved 2016-07-10.

[NEC-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o "Election Information System". National Election Commission.

[:0-3] CLAIR Report No. 111 "1995 Unified Local Elections of the Republic of Korea". Council of Local Authorities for International Relations.

[1]

[2]

[3]

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