In May 1981 the President
Ziaur Rahman was
assassinated by a faction of officers of the
Bangladesh Army. Following the assassination
Vice PresidentAbdus Sattar automatically became the
acting President of Bangladesh, despite being in hospital at the time.[3] Speaking to foreign reporters in
Bangabhaban on 4 June, Satter announced that in line with the constitution, elections would be held within 180 days of the death of the former president, to "foil any conspiracy to disturb the democratic process in the country."[3]
Campaign
According to
the New York Times, much of the campaign revolved around the legacy of the two late leaders of the BNP and Awami League,
Ziaur Rahman and
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. On the day before the elections, the newspaper reported "Despite the lively participation of 26 candidates, the Bangladesh presidential election campaign that ended here today has been dominated almost entirely by the auras of two dead adversaries. The two - Sheik Mujibur Rahman, who led the country to independence and was killed in 1975, and Gen. Ziaur Rahman, who governed for five years until he was murdered by army officers last May 30 - were the centerpieces at huge rallies that the two major parties staged here in the capital."[4]