The meteoric rise of
Anatoly Karpov continues to hold the attention of the chess world, as he chalks up win after win in the latest
world championship qualifying cycle. His Moscow based, Candidates' quarter-final match against
Lev Polugaevsky, is a one-sided affair and Karpov emerges the victor by 5½-2½. In the other candidates' quarter-final matches,
Viktor Korchnoi beats
Henrique Mecking in
Augusta, Georgia,
Tigran Petrosian beats
Lajos Portisch in
Palma de Mallorca, and
Boris Spassky beats
Robert Byrne in
San Juan. In the semi-finals, Korchnoi defeats Petrosian by 3½-1½ in
Odessa, while Karpov is again utterly convincing, winning 7-4 against Spassky in
Leningrad. The battle between Karpov and Korchnoi in the (Moscow) final proves to be a tense and difficult struggle, although the younger man ultimately triumphs 12½-11½, amidst a large number of draws. As the winning candidate, Karpov is scheduled to meet
Bobby Fischer for a world championship decider in 1975 and for his efforts in 1974, is awarded his second successive Chess Oscar. Meanwhile, Fischer puts forward a plan to
FIDE for the conditions of the title match. Running to 179 numbered paragraphs, each of his conditions are acceptable to all parties, except for two. The rejected conditions concern the match being of unlimited length (first to win 10 games, regardless of draws) and that the title stays with the holder in the event of the score reaching 9-9. Fischer insists he will not back down on these stipulations and threatens to resign his title if they are not accepted. He has until April 1975 to finally decide.
Montilla-Moriles is won by
Ivan Radulov with 5½/9. In joint second place are
Lubomir Kavalek and
Helmut Pfleger (both 5/9). Oddly, the winner is the lowest rated of the ten contestants and while there is a large percentage of draws, many of the games are exciting and worthy of such a strong competition.
The 14th IBM tournament is held at
Amsterdam and is a close run affair, with three grandmasters all sharing first place.
Borislav Ivkov,
Vladimir Tukmakov and
Vlastimil Jansa score an identical 10/15. As with the Manila and Montilla tournaments, the entrants are all titled players, making for one of the strongest events of the year.
The
NiceOlympiad is held at the Palais des Expositions. Offering an enormous playing arena, the venue should surpass those of recent years, but a lack of air-conditioning and poor lighting provokes some criticism from the participants. After managing only narrow wins at
Siegen and
Skopje, the Soviets reassert their pre-eminence at Nice, winning convincingly with 46/60, to silver medalling Yugoslavia's 37½/60. Third place is shared between the US and Bulgaria with 36½/60. Bulgaria's excellent showing can be partly explained by the incentives offered by their federation. A team medal of any kind would have earned each player a car, but they just miss the bronze on tie-break. Anatoly Karpov, Boris Spassky, Tigran Petrosian and
Mikhail Tal take home individual gold medals for outstanding performances on their respective boards, while Viktor Korchnoi and
Gennady Kuzmin must settle for bronze. Petrosian scores 12½/14 for an 89.3% performance, the best of the event.
Michael Stean picks up the $1000 Turover Brilliancy Prize for 'best game of the Olympiad' against Walter Browne.
Wolfgang Uhlmann coins the phrase "One is permitted to lose to Karpov with Black" after suffering defeat in their round 4 encounter.
The 42nd
USSR Chess Championship is won jointly by Alexander Beliavsky and Mikhail Tal (both 9½/15), ahead of
Rafael Vaganian and Lev Polugaevsky (both 9/15).
The annual
Las Palmas tournament results in a win for
Ljubomir Ljubojević, whose tally is 11/15. He is a full point clear of second placed pair Alexander Beliavsky and
Fridrik Olafsson, both having 10/15.
There is a strong entry at
Sochi, where Lev Polugaevsky triumphs at the 7th Chigorin Memorial, with a total of 11/15. Runner-up is
Alexei Suetin (9/15). Polugaevsky continues the winning form he displayed earlier at
Solingen, where he scored 10/14, taking the tie-break from Lubomir Kavalek (also 10/14) and finishing well ahead of Boris Spassky and
Bojan Kurajica (tied third on 8½/14).
The
Hastings International Chess Congress has another good turnout of overseas grandmasters. A four-way tie for first place occurs between
László Szabó, Mikhail Tal, Jan Timman and Gennady Kuzmin (all 10/15).
The 11th
Capablanca Memorial Tournament is held in
Camagüey, Cuba. Ulf Andersson wins with 11½/15, from
Eduard Gufeld (11/15). Third place is shared between Evgeny Vasiukov and Rainer Knaak on 10/15.
Jonathan Mestel wins the first ever
World Cadet Championship, held in
Pont-Sainte-Maxence in France. This is to become a regular and important event in the junior chess calendar and is a forerunner to the World Youth Festivals that expand to cover many more age categories.
Bulgaria's great effort and high placing at the Olympiad is followed by an intensely competitive
national championship. Held at
Asenovgrad, the result is a tie between
Nikola Padevsky and Ivan Radulov (both 10/15), ahead of
Evgeny Ermenkov, just a half point off the pace.
The 1st
World Computer Chess Championship takes place in
Stockholm. It is won by the program
Kaissa (USSR), followed by
Chess 4.0 (USA), which defeats third placed Ribbit (CAN) in a play-off for second. There are many interesting games and some surprising moves arise from tactical complications. The championship shows that chess computers are making rapid progress, although the quality of the
endgame play is still very poor and poses no threat to human players of average strength.