From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of events
Events from the year 1863 in
Germany .
Incumbents
Events
January 4 – The
New Apostolic Church , a Christian
premillennial church, is established in Hamburg.
[1]
January 29 – Established composer
Giacomo Meyerbeer presents the young
Jacques Offenbach to
Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach , queen consort of Prussia.
[2]
February 8 – Signing of
Alvensleben Convention between Prussia and Russian Empire.
[3]
May 23 – The
General German Workers' Association (Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein ), the first socialist workers party in Germany, is founded in Leipzig by
Ferdinand Lassalle .
[4]
August 1 –
Friedrich Bayer founds the chemical manufacturing company of
Bayer at
Barmen for the manufacture of dyestuffs.
[5]
August 27–29 –
Astronomische Gesellschaft in Heidelberg is founded, the world's second oldest astronomical society.
[6]
October 18 –
Befreiungshalle memorial above
Kelheim in Bavaria, designed by
Friedrich von Gärtner and completed by
Leo von Klenze , is inaugurated.
[7]
October 26–29 – The Grand Duchy of Baden, Kingdom of Bavaria, Kingdom of Hanover, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Kingdom of Prussia and Kingdom of Saxony are among the signatories to the Resolutions of the
Geneva International Conference leading to formation of the
International Red Cross and the German Red Cross.
[8]
November 18 – King
Christian IX of Denmark signs
the November Constitution , declaring
Schleswig to be part of Denmark, regarded by the
German Confederation as a violation of the
London Protocol of 1852 , leading to the
Second Schleswig War of 1864.
[9]
undated
Births
January 8 –
Paul Scheerbart , writer (died
1915 )
January 15 –
Wilhelm Marx , lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (died
1946 )
January 18 –
Oscar Troplowitz , pharmacist (died
1918 )
February 11 –
Cornelius Osten , businessman (died
1936 )
February 21 –
Otto Jaekel , paleontologist and geologist (died
1929 )
February 23 –
Franz Stuck , painter, sculptor, engraver and architect (died
1928 )
April 3 –
Wilhelm Middelschulte , composer (died
1943 )
April 5 –
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine , noblewoman (died
1950 )
May 2 –
Erich Bethe , philologist (died
1940 )
May 25
June 17 –
Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg , head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (died
1913 )
June 21 –
Hermann Krukenberg , surgeon (died
1931 )
June 22 –
Gottlieb von Jagow , diplomat (died
1935 )
July 4 –
Hugo Winckler , archaeologist and historian, uncovers the capital of the Hittite Empire (Hattusa) (died
1913 )
July 12 –
Paul Drude , physicist (died
1906 )
August 19 –
Adele Sandrock , German-Dutch actress (died
1937 )
September 4 –
Alfred Rehder , botanical taxonomist (died
1949 )
September 8 –
Mary of the Divine Heart , Roman Catholic nun (died
1899 )
September 13 –
Franz von Hipper , admiral (died
1932 )
September 30 –
Reinhard Scheer , admiral (died
1928 )
October 3 –
Alfred Wohl , chemist (died
1939 )
October 13 –
Hugo Bruckmann , publisher (died
1941 )
October 19 –
Gustav Frenssen , novelist (died
1945 )
October 29 –
Franz Stuhlmann , naturalist, zoologist and African explorer (died
1928 )
November 12
November 18 –
Richard Dehmel , poet (died
1920 )
December 11 –
Georg Bruchmüller , artillery officer (died
1948 )
Deaths
References
^ New Acts of the Apostles . Frankfort am Main: Verlag Friedrich Bischoff. 1985.
^
"1863" . Music & History . 2013-06-29. Archived from
the original on 2013-06-29. Retrieved 2013-04-13 .
^ Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003).
Encyclopedia of the United Nations and international agreements . Routledge. p. 81.
ISBN
0-415-93924-0 .
^ Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung. Chronik. Teil 1 . Von den Anfängen bis 1917 . Berlin: Dietz Verlag. 1965.
^ Lewis, Derek; Zitzlsperger, Ulrike (2016). "Bayer AG". Historical Dictionary of Contemporary Germany . Lanham, MA; Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92.
^ Pfau, Werner (2000). "The Astronomische Gesellschaft: Pieces from its History". In Heck, A. (ed.). Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy .
ISBN
0-7923-6671-9 .
^
"Hall of Liberation at Kelheim" . Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen. Retrieved 2019-11-21 .
^
"Flashback: 1863 – German Red Cross" . Deutsche Welle.com . Retrieved 2011-11-21 .
^
"Novemberforfatningen" . Fredericias Historie . Archived from
the original on 2006-08-13. Retrieved 2011-11-21 – via Wayback Machine.
^
Burke, James (1978). Connections . London: Macmillan. p. 205.
ISBN
0-333-24827-9 .
^
"About Us » History" . Milan: Pirelli Informatica S.p.A. 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2009-04-21 . Robert Friedrich Metzeler opened a commercial firm selling rubber and elastic goods in Munich, Germany. Some of Metzeler's early products included technical and surgical articles, sports equipment, toys and weatherproof clothing.
^ Das Protoplasma der Rhizopoden und der Pflanzenzellen; ein Beiträg zur Theorie der Zelle .
External links