The 12th Maine Regiment, formed in November 1861, was one of the 10 regiments Major General
Benjamin F. Butler of
Massachusetts received permission to form.
On October 1, 1861, Shepley wrote to
Maine GovernorIsrael Washburn Jr. to report that he expected the new 12th Maine Regiment to be filled soon "with the very best men in the State."
Shepley also reported, "I have abandoned every other thought and pursuit, and have embarked in this movement all my hopes energies and efforts and, if need be my fortune and my life."[1]
Accounts of engagements
The 12th Maine in Louisiana
According to The New York Times, "The town of
Madisonville, La., on the other side of
Lake Pontchartrain, has been captured without resistance and is now garrisoned by our forces. The expedition consisted of a portion of the Maine Twelfth, the Connecticut Ninth, two battalions from the convalescent camp of the Thirteenth Corps, the Massachusetts Fifteenth battery, battery of the United States artillery and a company of the Louisiana Second cavalry, the whole under the command of Col. Kimrall, of the Maine Twelfth.
The 8th of January was observed by a salute at meridian by order of
Gen. Banks.
The great Union mass meeting was held here the same night at the St. Charles Theatre, which was crowded from pit to dome, including a large number of planters from up and down the river. Speeches were made by Messrs. Flandres, L. Madison Day, and
Thos. J. Durant."[2][3]
Significant events
1861
November 16 — Organized at
Portland and mustered in
November 24 — Unit left Maine for Camp Stevens, Massachusetts
December 22 — Unit in the midst of training at
Camp Chase, Massachusetts
November 19 — Non-Veterans left front. Veterans consolidated to a Battalion of four Companies.
December 7 — Non-Veterans mustered out
1865
January — Ordered to
Savannah, Georgia and attached to District of Savannah, Georgia, Dept. of the South
February–March — Six new Companies organized for one year service and assigned as E, F, G, H, I, K.
March — Attached to 1st Brigade. 1st Division, 10th Army Corps, Army Ohio
1866
February–March — Companies E, F, G, H, I, & K mustered out
The regiment was discharged from service on April 18, 1866.
Total strength and casualties
The regiment lost 3 officers and 49 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds. 2 officers and 237 died of disease for a total of 291 fatalities from all causes.[5]
"The oddest pets we have yet seen were two bears, which the 12th Maine regiment of the 19th Corps, led through the city recently. These bears were brought all the way from Louisiana, and have been in several fights. They have become perfectly tame and tractable, and march along at the head of the band, with an air that indicates they feel themselves veteran soldiers of the bruin order, and that they have a character to sustain."[8]