From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Year 1192 (
MCXCII ) was a
leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar , the 1192nd year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the
2nd millennium , the 92nd year of the
12th century , and the 3rd year of the
1190s decade.
Events
January 7 –
Venus
occults
Jupiter .
[1]
April 28 –
Conrad of Montferrat (Conrad I),
King of Jerusalem , is assassinated in
Tyre , only days after his title to the
throne is confirmed by election. The killing is carried out by
Hashshashin , later the basis of folk etymology for the English word "
assassin ."
[2]
August 21 –
Minamoto no Yoritomo is granted the title of
shōgun , thereby officially establishing the first
shogunate in the
history of Japan .
[3]
[4]
Margaritus of Brindisi is created the first
Count of Malta for capturing
Constance, Holy Roman Empress in 1191.
Second Battle of Tarain in
India : The
Ghurid forces of
Mu'izz al-Din are victorious over
Prithviraj Chauhan .
[5]
The
Lugouqiao (later the Marco Polo) Bridge is completed in
Beijing .
[6]
Constance, Holy Roman Empress is released by
Tancred, King of Sicily under the pressure of
Pope
Celestine III in
May , and returns to Germany in
June .
[7]
Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich of
Novgorod burns down
Tartu and
Otepää Castles, in
Estonia .
The Third Crusade
Births
Deaths
Emperor Go-Shirakawa
References
^
"Assorted planetary/lunar events: Mutual planetary events, -1000 to +6000" . www.projectpluto.com . August 17, 1998. Retrieved March 29, 2019 .
^
a
b Daftary, Farhad; Sacy, Antoine Isaac Baron Silvestre de (1994).
The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis . London, New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 72.
ISBN
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^ Deal, William E. (2007) [2005].
Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan . Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 37.
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^ Krenner, Walther G. von; Jeremiah, Ken (2015).
Creatures Real and Imaginary in Chinese and Japanese Art: An Identification Guide . Jefferson, NC: McFarland. pp. 135–136.
ISBN
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^
a
b Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2008).
History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 210.
ISBN
9788126900275 .
^ Aldrich, M. A. (2006).
The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages . Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 286.
ISBN
9789622097773 .
^ Hughes, Philip (1979) [1935].
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^ Stevenson, W. B. (2013) [1907].
The Crusaders in the East: A Brief History of the Wars of Islam with the Latins in Syria During the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries . Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–285.
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^ Philips, Jonathan (2014) [2002].
The Crusades, 1095-1204 (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. pp. xx.
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^ Hilliam, David (2004).
Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade: The English King Confronts Saladin in AD 1191 . New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 45.
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^ Andrea, Alfred; Whalen, Brett E. (2008) [2000].
Contemporary Sources for the Fourth Crusade: Revised Edition . Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 232.
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^ Matthew, Donald (2001) [1992].
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^ Chiang, Howard (2015).
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ISBN
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^ Bellomo, Elena (2008).
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ISBN
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^ Commire, Anne (2001).
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ISBN
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^ Podskalsky, Gerhard (2000).
"Two Archbishops of Achrida (Ochrid) and their significance for Macedonia's secular and church history: Theophylaktos and Demetrios Chomatenos" . In Burke, John; Scott, Roger (eds.). Byzantine Macedonia: Identity, Image and History: Papers from the Melbourne Conference July 1995 . Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 147.
ISBN
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^ Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016).
A Book of Conquest: The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia . Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 210.
ISBN
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^ Hanif, N. (2000).
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ISBN
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^ Perkins, George W. (1998).
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ISBN
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^ Varley, Paul (2008).
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^ Loud, Graham A. (2010).
The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts . Crusade Texts in Translation. Vol. 19. New York, London: Routledge.
ISBN
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^ Loud, Graham A. (2017).
"A Political and Social Revolution: the Development of the Territorial Principalities in Germany" . In Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (eds.). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians . New York and London: Taylor & Francis. p. 16.
ISBN
9781317022008 .
^ Graham, William (1862).
Genealogical and Historical Diagrams, Illustrative of the History of Scotland, England, France, and Germany. From the Ninth Century to the Present Time . Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd. p. 17.
^ Bouchard, Constance Brittain (1999) [1987].
Sword, Miter, and Cloister: Nobility and the Church in Burgundy, 980-1198 . Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. p. 256.
ISBN
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^ Butler, Alban (1798).
The Lives Of The Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, And Other Principal Saints: Compiled From Original Monuments And Other Authentic Records . Vol. II (Third ed.). London and Newcastle: J. Moir. p. 43.
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^ Willey, Peter (2005).
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