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Orange-hued giant star in the constellation Cetus
Theta Ceti ,
Latinized from θ Ceti, is a solitary,
[8] orange-hued
star in the equatorial
constellation of
Cetus . It is visible to the naked eye with an
apparent visual magnitude of 3.60.
[2] Based upon an annual
parallax shift of 28.66
mas as seen from Earth,
[1] it is located about 114
light-years from the
Sun . At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an
extinction factor of 0.10 due to
interstellar dust .
[2]
With an age of about 2.2 billion years,
[6] this is an
evolved ,
K-type
giant star with a
stellar classification of K0 III.
[3] It is a
red clump
[9] star on the
horizontal branch ,
[2] which means it is generating energy through
helium fusion at its
core .
[9] The star has an estimated 1.8
[6] times the
mass of the Sun and has expanded to 10 times the
Sun's radius .
[2] It is radiating 53
[2] times the
solar luminosity from its
photosphere at an
effective temperature of 4,660 K.
[6]
Name
In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi Al Mouakket , this star was designated Thanih al Naamat (ثاني النعامات - thānī al-naʽāmāt ), which was translated into
Latin as Secunda Struthionum , meaning the second ostrich .
[10] This star, along with
η Cet (Deneb Algenubi),
τ Cet (Thalath Al Naamat),
ζ Cet (Baten Kaitos) and
υ Cet , were Al Naʽāmāt (النعامات ), the Hen Ostriches.
[11]
[12]
In
Chinese , 天倉 (Tiān Cāng ), meaning
Square Celestial Granary , refers to an
asterism consisting of θ Ceti,
ι Ceti ,
η Ceti ,
ζ Ceti ,
τ Ceti and
57 Ceti .
[13] Consequently, the
Chinese name for θ Ceti itself is 天倉三 (Tiān Cāng sān , English: the Third Star of Square Celestial Granary ).
[14]
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 474 (2): 653–664,
arXiv :
0708.1752 ,
Bibcode :
2007A&A...474..653V ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 ,
S2CID
18759600 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h Jones, M. I.; et al. (December 2011), "Study of the impact of the post-MS evolution of the host star on the orbits of close-in planets. I. Sample definition and physical properties", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 536 : 7,
arXiv :
1110.6459 ,
Bibcode :
2011A&A...536A..71J ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201117887 ,
S2CID
55769003 , A71.
^
a
b Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999), "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars", Michigan Spectral Survey , 5 , Ann Arbor, Michigan: Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan,
Bibcode :
1999MSS...C05....0H .
^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics , 546 : 14,
arXiv :
1208.3048 ,
Bibcode :
2012A&A...546A..61D ,
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 ,
S2CID
59451347 , A61.
^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331,
arXiv :
1108.4971 ,
Bibcode :
2012AstL...38..331A ,
doi :
10.1134/S1063773712050015 ,
S2CID
119257644 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal , 150 (3), 88,
arXiv :
1507.01466 ,
Bibcode :
2015AJ....150...88L ,
doi :
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88 ,
S2CID
118505114 .
^
"tet Cet -- Horizontal Branch Star" , SIMBAD Astronomical Database , Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2017-04-25 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869–879,
arXiv :
0806.2878 ,
Bibcode :
2008MNRAS.389..869E ,
doi :
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x ,
S2CID
14878976 .
^
a
b Laney, C. D.; et al. (January 2012), "A new Large Magellanic Cloud K-band distance from precision measurements of nearby red clump stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 419 (2): 1637–1641,
arXiv :
1109.4800 ,
Bibcode :
2012MNRAS.419.1637L ,
doi :
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19826.x ,
S2CID
117788450 .
^ Knobel, E. B. (June 1895), "Al Achsasi Al Mouakket, on a catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket",
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 55 : 429,
Bibcode :
1895MNRAS..55..429K ,
doi :
10.1093/mnras/55.8.429 .
^
Allen, R. H. (1963),
Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York: Dover Publications Inc, p.
162 ,
ISBN
0-486-21079-0 , retrieved 2017-04-26 .
^
η Cet as Aoul al Naamat or Prima Struthionum (the first ostrich), θ Cet as Thanih al Naamat or Secunda Struthionum (the second ostrich),
τ Cet as Thalath al Naamat or Tertia Struthionum (the third ostrich), and
ζ Cet as Rabah al Naamat or Quarta Struthionum (the fourth ostrich).
υ Cet should be Khamis al Naamat or Quinta Struthionum (the fifth ostrich) consistently, but Al Achsasi Al Mouakket designated the title the fifth ostrich to
γ Gam with uncleared consideration.
^ (in Chinese) 中國星座神話 , written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005,
ISBN
978-986-7332-25-7 .
^ (in Chinese)
AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 10 日