| Āwhitu Regional Park | |
|---|---|
 The Brook homestead in Āwhitu Regional Park | |
|
| |
| Location | Franklin, Auckland, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 37°05′32″S 174°38′40″E / 37.0923432°S 174.6444653°E |
| Area | 116 ha (290 acres) [1] |
| Operated by | Auckland Council |
Āwhitu Regional Park is a regional park situated on the Āwhitu Peninsula, just south of Manukau Heads on the western side of the Manukau Harbour. It is situated in Franklin in Auckland in New Zealand's North Island, and is administered by Auckland Council. [2]
Geography and biodiversity
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Ä€whitu Regional Park is located approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) north of Waiuku, on the Ä€whitu Peninsula. [3] The regional park is a mix of grassland, exotic conifer trees and wetlands, [4] and historically before being turned into farmland was predominantly wetland and coastal pÅhutukawa forest. [1] Offshore from the park is Kauritutahi Island, [5] and the park is home to several white sand beaches. [3]
The park's wetlands are home to bird species including the banded rail (moho-pererÅ«), spotless crake (pÅ«weto), Australasian bittern (matuku hÅ«repo) and New Zealand fernbird (kÅtÄtÄ). The park is home to the largest population of fernbirds in the Manukau Harbour. [1]
History
The Ä€whitu Regional Park area has historically been settled and utilised by TÄmaki MÄori peoples, including Waiohua tribes NgÄti Te Ata Waiohua, NgÄti Tamaoho and Te Ä€kitai Waiohua. [1] NgÄti Te Ata historically settled in temporary settlements on the Ä€whitu Peninsula, based seasonally in different locations depending on what resources were available. [1]
English immigrants John and Sarah Brook settled on the Āwhitu Peninsula in 1875, building a homestead for their family in 1878. The Brook family ran a sheep and cattle farm on the property, until it was sold in 1971 to become a regional park. [4] The park was officially opened for public use in 1975. [3]
In 1985, a lake was created in the park, which became home to Eleocharis sphacelata, a native sedge species. [4]
Recreation
Āwhitu Regional Park is home to the nine-hole Āwhitu Golf Club, [3] as well as Āwhitu Environmental Camp, a camp often used by school groups. [1] In addition, the park is used for nature walks, horse riding, kayaking, and launching boats. [1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Te Mahere Whakahaere i ngÄ Papa RÄ“hia Ä-Rohe: Regional Parks Management Plan 2022 (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council. September 2022. pp. 197–204. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Council profile". aucklandcouncil.govt.nz. Auckland Council.
- ^ a b c d Weekend Magazine (14 January 2017). "Auckland's most accessible regional parks". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ a b c Cameron, Ewen; Hayward, Bruce; Murdoch, Graeme (2008). A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage (Revised ed.). Random House New Zealand. p. 277. ISBN 978-1-86962-1513.
- ^ Janssen, Peter (January 2021). Greater Auckland Walks. New Holland Publishers. p. 184-185. ISBN 978-1-86966-516-6. Wikidata Q118136068.
